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Interactions entre comportement et variations de la croissance des juvéniles de la sole (Solea solea) dans les nourriceries des pertuis Charentais ArchiMer
Laffargue, Pascal.
This thesis aimed to identify and analyse processes involved in the functioning of sole Solea solea (L.) nurseries in the Pertuis Charentais, the most important oyster cultivation basin in Europe and a major nursery for the Bay of Biscay sole. Juveniles concentrate in coastal and estuarine habitats, which are essential in the biological cycle of this species but implies (i) adaptation to environmental variability and (ii), accessibility to habitat resources. Assuming that effective nurseries account for what fish must perform in response to habitat constraints, especially in selecting feeding, resting or refuge areas, we used both field works and mesocosm experiments to obtain integrative indicators of the nursery quality (growth rate, Fulton's condition...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic North East; Shellfish culture; Ingested organic carbon; Feeding; Tri iodothyronine T3; Thyroxine T4; Fulton's K; Growth rate; Flatfish; Essential habitat; Atlantique Nord Est; Conchyliculture; Carbone organique ingéré; Alimentation; Tri iodothyronine T3; Thyroxine T4; K de Fulton; Taux de croissance; Poisson plat; Habitat essentiel.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-182.pdf
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Intraspecific variation in the venom electrophoretic profile of recently captured Crotalus durissus terrificus (Laurenti, 1768) snakes J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
MAGRO,A. J.; SILVA,R. J. DA; RAMOS,P. R. R.; CHERUBINI,A. L.; HATAYDE,M. R..
The aim of this study was to compare individual venom samples of Crotalus durissus terrificus recently captured in the wild to evaluate possible differences in venom protein composition. Protein levels were quantified by biochemical method (Biuret) and then submitted to electrophoresis. Electrophoresis studies of native protein were performed in vertical slabs of polyacrylamide gel (PAGE), in an alkaline discontinuous buffer system, with a concentration of 10% in the separation gel. SDS-PAGE was performed in PhastGel® (8-25). Both gels were stained with Coomassie Blue. Gels were analyzed using the VDS-Pharmacia® device. Our results indicate that all analyzed venom samples showed different protein composition, although common protein fractions were detected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crotalus durissus terrificus; Intraspecific variation; Protein composition; Venom; Sex; Feeding; Electrophoresis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79302001000200010
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KU 257 sorghum and Thai opaque corn in broiler and growing pig rations Thai Agricultural
Prateap Rachapaetayakom; Narm Sirisatern; Supaporn Isariyodom.
7 tables
Palavras-chave: Broiler chickens; Pigs; Rations; Corn; Maize; Sorghum; KU 257; Opaque-2; Feeding; Feeds; Ingredients; Growth; Carcass quality; Feed conversion efficiency; Costs; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; พันธุ์เคยู 257; โอเพค 2; สูตรอาหาร; ไก่กระทง; สุกร.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3990
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L'aquaculture des crevettes, role de la nutrition ArchiMer
Guillaume, Julien.
Shrimp and prawn aquaculture is developing fast and amounts presently to 8% of world consumption. It concerns mainly various species of penaeids and is done with different techniques where feeding plays a variable role. This role is discussed both in the case of more or less extensive farming and in the case of intensive farming. The lack of knowledge in the field of nutrition itself is emphasized as well as the importance of feed technology both for juvenile foods and larval microcapsules or microparticles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeidae; Malacostraca; Artificial feeding; Nutritional requirements; Feeding; Animal nutrition.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1408.pdf
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Legumineira: cultura forrageira para produção de proteína. Infoteca-e
SEIFFERT, N. F.; THIAGO, L. R. L. de S..
Esta publicação propõe a popularização do emprego de bancos de proteína (legumineiras) no sistema de produção bovina, na região do Brasil Central. Cultivos de guandu (Cajanus cajan) e de leucena (Leucaena spp.), incluídos como uma fração dos pastos demonstram ser uma ferramenta de grande utilidade para corrigir a deficiência de proteína que ocorre nas pastagens de gramíneas durante a estação seca. A publicação oferece orientação quanto ao planejamento, cultivo e manejo de legumineiras de guandu e leucena, apresenta dados de produção de forragem, proteína e resposta animal, bem como aborda o emprego desta leguminosas arbustivas em consorciações.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Banco de proteína; Leucena; Consorciação; Brasil central; Farming system; Protein bank; Feeding; Mixed pasture; Central Brazil; Alimentação; Bovino; Cajanus Cajan; Cerrado; Guandu; Leucaena; Sistema de Produção; Cattle.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/327163
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Les bases zootechniques et biologiques de l'élevage des poissons marins ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine.
In this synthesis of nearly 30 years of research on marine fish breeding (turbot, Scophthalmus maximus; sole, Solea solea; bass, Dicentrarchus labrax and sea bream, Sparus aurata) we present the main results acquired during the three periods devoted (1) to establishing zootechnical bases of marine fish breeding in general, theme 1, (2) to developing compound feeds adapted to young stages and optimising the feeds for juveniles, theme 2, and finally (3) to studying the impact of environmental factors on the growth capacity of sea fish juveniles, theme 3. Some references relating to the preliminary work on sea fish farming are given at the end of the report as well as, for each stage of this research, articles considered as the most important. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adaptative capacity; Feeding; Juveniles; Larvae; Zootechnics; Production; Fish farming.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2080.pdf
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Local ecological knowledge of fishers about the life cycle and temporal patterns in the migration of mullet (Mugil liza) in Southern Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Herbst,Dannieli Firme; Hanazaki,Natalia.
This research investigates local ecological knowledge of fishers in communities along a latitudinal gradient in the coast of the Santa Catarina State, regarding the life cycle of mullets Mugil liza (migration, feeding, and reproductive behavior). Our sampling encompassed eight Santa Catarina coastal cities (nine artisanal fishing sites) and engaged 45 key informants (28- 86 years of age) through semi-structured interviews from August/2011 to March/2012. This fish species feeds and grows in lagoon and estuarine systems, migrating to the sea for reproduction, and spawning. Fishers acknowledged the Patos Lagoon and the Plata River as the main source of mullet schools. Migration occurs from South to North and the routes vary according to climatic and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artisanal fisheries; Ethnoecology; Feeding; Mugilidae; Reproductive biology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400879
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MACAÚBA: aproveitamento alimentar. Infoteca-e
bitstream/CPAC-2009/25911/1/p2004_54.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fruta nativa; Feeding; Indigenous organisms.; Acrocomia Aculeata; Alimentação; Alimento; Cerrado; Macaúba; Receita.; Fruits.; Foods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568714
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Management and disease of Brazilian chelonians in urban captivity MV&Z
Flosi, Francis Magno; Garcia, Jerusa Martins; Pugliese, Claudete; Sanchez, Andrea Aranha; Klai, Aparecido.
Brazilian chelonians belong to the following families: Testudinidae (tortoises), Chelidae, Emydidae, Pelomedusidae, Kinostemidae (turtles and terrapins). Many species belonging to these families are kept in domestic captivity and need appropriate management, including nutrition provided by feed formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of each species. By doing so, one can prevent several diseases induced by inadequate management, such as the frequent shell deformities and vitamin deficiencies, especially those regarding vitamin A. The need to preserve these animals as well as their ecosystem is also stressed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chelonians; Management; Feeding; Disease quelônios; Manejo; Alimentação; Doenças.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3321
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Mandioca e seus subprodutos na alimentacao de aves e suinos. Infoteca-e
MAZZUCO, H.; BERTOL, T. M..
Fatores antinutritivos; Metodos de processamento; Valor nutritivo da mandioca e seus subprodutos para alimentacao de aves e suinos.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ave; Subprodutos; Feeding; By-products.; Alimentação; Mandioca; Suíno.; Cassava; Poultry; Swine..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/439244
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Manejo e manipulação artificial de colônias de Melipona quadrifasciata Lep. (Apidae: Meliponinae) Anais da SEB
Aidar,Davi S.; Campos,Lucio A.O..
Three methods of division of Melipona quadrifasciata Lep. colonies were evaluated: fisogastric queen naturally mated; orphans colonies, and queen mated in laboratory. Out of six colonies, five had grade 7 in 221 days, reaching 83,3% of success, in the 1st method. Out of four, 100% were formed using the 2nd method, in 221 days, and 71,4% out of seven colonies were formed with grade 7 in 195 days using the 3rd method. All colonies were treated with Syrup-A; the same management and same system of evaluation. Colonies obtained were described performance by the following mathematic models: Grade1 = 1.202 + 0.262 x reading; Grade2 = 1.474 + 0.250 x reading and Grade3 = 1.406 + 0.287 x reading. The 3rd method was the best considering time of the colonies...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Hymenoptera; Beecolonies; Feeding; Fisogastric queens.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000100021
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MANGABA: aproveitamento alimentar. Infoteca-e
bitstream/CPAC-2009/25916/1/p2004_59.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fruta nativa; Fuits; Feeding; Indigenous organisms.; Alimentação; Alimento; Alimento Preparado; Cerrado; Hancornia Speciosa; Mangaba; Receita.; Foods; Processed foods..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568722
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Mathematical models in ruminant nutrition Scientia Agricola
Tedeschi,Luís Orlindo; Fox,Danny Gene; Sainz,Roberto Daniel; Barioni,Luís Gustavo; Medeiros,Sérgio Raposo de; Boin,Celso.
Mathematical models can be used to improve performance, reduce cost of production, and reduce nutrient excretion by accounting for more of the variation in predicting requirements and feed utilization in each unique production situation. Mathematical models can be classified into five or more categories based on their nature and behavior. Determining the appropriate level of aggregation of equations is a major problem in formulating models. The most critical step is to describe the purpose of the model and then to determine the appropriate mix of empirical and mechanistic representations of physiological functions, given development and evaluation dataset availability, inputs typically available and the benefits versus the risks of use associated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Feeding; Nutrient; Requirement; Supply.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000100015
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Mesure de la retention de Skeletonema costatum par Ruditapes philippinarum (Mollusque, Bivalve) en fonction de la longueur des colonies algales: Principes methodologiques ArchiMer
Sauriau, P; Baud, Jean-pierre.
Based on Coulter Counter data, a new method is proposed to study the influence of the polymorphous variability in size as well as in shape of the diatom species Skeletonema costatum on the physiological performances of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum . Three conditions are required in order to convert volumetric data determined with the Coulter Counter into metric data, i.e. (1) stability of the pervalvar diameter of the diatom chains, (2) statistical independence between length and pervalvar diameter of the diatom chains, and (3) negligible level of coincident passages through the aperture orifice. Under these three conditions, the mean length (l) of a S. costatum chain can be related to the mean pervalvar diameter (d) of diatom chains and to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Skeletonema costatum; Bacillariophyceae; Algae; Physiology; Biopolymorphism; Counters; Size; Size distribution; Feeding; Nutrition.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1670.pdf
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Métodos práticos para cálculos de dietas para suplementação animal. Infoteca-e
RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; LOURENCO JUNIOR, J. de B.; BATISTA, H. A. M..
bitstream/item/58716/1/CPATU-Doc63.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Suplementação mineral; Feeding; Suplementation; Grass; Analysis.; Alimentação; Análise; Animal; Composição Química; Dieta; Gramínea; Nutrição.; Chemical composition; Diet; Nutrition..
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/379306
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Microparticulate feeds for Penaeid larvae ArchiMer
Kanazawa, A.
The mass production of penaeid larvae still depends on live foods such as diatoms, Chlorella and Artemia . However, it requires much facilities, maintenance expenses, and labor to produce a desired amount of life foods safely and constantly. Also, the nutritive value of planktonic organisms is occasionally variable and this makes the use of live food for mass culture restrictive. Therefore, it is necessary to develop microparticulate diets as a substitute for live foods to further increase the productivity of seed for shrimp culture.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Nutritional requirements; Food organisms; Fish meal; Proteins; Nutritive value; Survival; Food; Diets; Feeding; Feed; Shrimp culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1463.pdf
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Minimização do custo de produção como critério na formulação de dietas para bovinos de corte. Infoteca-e
BARIONI, L. G.; LANNA, D. P.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; VELOSO, R. F..
RESUMO: O critério de minimização do custo de matéria seca (MCMS) é frequentemente adotado para a formulação de dietas para animais. Esse critério, entretanto, possui limitações para bovinos, pois a solução aplica-se apenas a um nível de desempenho animal esperado, enquanto na prática, existem vários níveis de desempenho possíveis de serem implementados. Outro critério de formulação de dietas é o de minimização do custo direto de alimentação por quilo de carcaça (MCA). O uso desse critério possibilita ganhos econômicos, porém, apresenta limitações quanto à robustez da solução devido a sua natureza não linear, o que demanda uso de algoritmos menos eficientes e poucos robustos. Existe, portanto, demanda por métodos para a solução desse tipo de problema. Um...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Modelagem matemática; Otimização; Algoritmo; Bovinae; Feeding; Optimization methods; Algorithm.; Alimentação; Bovino; Dieta; Gado de Corte; Nutrição Animal.; Animal nutrition; Diet; Mathematical models..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/565234
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Modeling Japanese oyster physiological processes under natural tidal variation in suspended particulate matter ArchiMer
Barille, Laurent; Prou, Jean.
Feeding and growth of the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas is simulated by a deterministic model. However, physiological processes, estimated by statistical relationships, have not been tested under extreme environmental conditions such as high level of suspended particulate matter. Ecophysiological experiments were therefore conducted in situ in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron during a spring and neap tide cycle in May 1991, to get a better representation of 2 important components of the energy budget of the Japanese oyster: clearance rate and selection efficiency. The relationships previously established by Raillard et al. (1993) are re-evaluated by integrating the action of high seston load, typical of tidal effect within estuaries, on the physiological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tidal cycles; Oysters culture; Growth; Feeding; Energy budget; Ecophysiology.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-3827.PDF
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Natural diet of three species of shrimp in a tropical coastal lagoon BABT
Albertoni,Edélti Faria; Palma-Silva,Cleber; Esteves,Francisco de Assis.
The gut content of 495 specimens of Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis, 131 of F. paulensis (Penaeidae) and 102 of Macrobrachium acanthurus (Palaemonidae) were analyzed to establish the composition of their diets F. brasiliensis had as the most important feeding items in its diet larvae of Chironomidae, Polychaeta and Heleobia australis (Mollusca). For F. paulensis, the most important items were the same as for F. brasiliensis, but the order of importance of H. australis and Polychaeta was inverted. M. acanthurus had detritus as the most important item, followed by Chironomidae larvae, Odonata nymphs, and fragments of the macroalgae Chara. The results showed that the three species were omnivorous, with a varied diet including both components of macrofauna of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoon; Feeding; Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis; Farfantepenaeus paulensis; Macrobrachium acanthurus; Feeding Index.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000300011
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NATURAL HISTORY OF THE BLACK IGUANA Ctenosaura similis (SQUAMATA: IGUANIDAE) IN ISLA CONTOY, QUINTANA ROO, MEXICO Acta biol.Colomb.
GARCÍA-ROSALES,Aaron; ARRIAGA-NOGUΕΖ,Alicia; RAMÍREZ-BAUTISTA,Aurelio.
ABSTRACT The genera Iguana and Ctenosaura belong to the Iguanidae family, and populations of most species of these genera have decreased due to anthropogenic effects. The natural history of most species of this family is poorly known, including Ctenosaura similis. Therefore, this study documents some ecological aspects of the species, such as its feeding habits, and habitat and microhabitat use in a population of Isla Contoy in Quintana Roo, Mexico. The data showed that even though C. similis is distributed throughout the island, individuals more commonly use human construction (buildings) of Parque Nacional Isla Contoy (PNIC) and mangrove areas. Microhabitats most used by all age classes and sexes were rocks and trees. The diet of the species is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal ecology; Animal population; Feeding; Opportunistic species; Reptilia.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2020000300394
Registros recuperados: 233
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